Ralf Herrmann’s Typography Weblog

Wayfinding observations: Landmarks and cardinal directions

Posted on 13. Sep, 2009 by Ralf Herrmann.

When we come to a new city we build a cognitve map to represent this city in our minds. Unless you have photographic memory such cognitve maps work differently from topographic maps. They don’t consist of exact representations and distances, but are driven by landmarks and the paths that connect them. A landmark can be anything that clearly stands out from its environment, like a tower or a church. But one of the most important landmarks are rivers that divide a city. London is divided by the Thames, Paris by the Seine and Vienna by the Danube.

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